Future North Star

There’s one star in the night sky that you should never need help to find. In fact, it can help find you. It’s Polaris, the North Star. It always stands due north — every night of the year. And it’s always at the same altitude in the sky — an altitude that tells you your latitude in the northern hemisphere. If you’re at 40 degrees, for example, Polaris is 40 degrees above the horizon.
Polaris won’t always be the North Star, though. In a couple of thousand years, that honor will go to a fainter star, in the constellation Cepheus, the king.
Gamma Cephei is about 45 light-years away. It’s a good bit bigger and brighter than the Sun, and about half-again as massive. It has a small, faint companion star, plus a giant planet.
Gamma Cephei will take over “North Star” honors because Earth wobbles on its axis like a spinning top. As it does so, the north pole aims at different stars. Right now, it aims at Polaris. But around the year 4100, it’ll aim at Gamma Cephei. And around the year 7500